Emgogodleni wayo, ubuchwepheshe be-5G bamukela ukwakheka okuguquguqukayo kanye nemodular kunezizukulwane zangaphambili zenethiwekhi yamaselula, okuvumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okukhulu kanye nokwenza kahle kwezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi nemisebenzi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuhlangana kwezingxenye ezintathu ezibalulekile: iRadio Access Network (RAN), i-Core Network (CN), kanye ne-Edge Networks.

I-RAN isebenza njengesisekelo sobuchwepheshe be-5G, enesibopho sokuxhuma amadivayisi wabasebenzisi kunethiwekhi. Nge-5G, i-RAN iba nezithuthukisi eziphawulekayo, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-antenna obufana ne-MIMO enkulu (Ukufaka Kaningi, Ukukhipha Kaningi) kanye nokwenza i-beamforming, okunika amandla amanani edatha aphezulu kanye nokufakwa okuthuthukisiwe. Lezi ntuthuko zivula indlela yokuxhumana okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu, okubambezeleka okuncane, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusekela izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu kumgomo.

Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Core Network isebenza njengehabhu elimaphakathi le-5G, ihlela ukuhamba kwedatha futhi ivumela ukuxhumana okungenazihibe kunethiwekhi yonkana. Ngokungafani nabanduleli bayo, i-5G Core Network yakhelwe ukuthi ishesha futhi ifinyelele amafu, ivumele ukuthunyelwa kwesevisi okuguquguqukayo kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza okuphumelelayo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kwenza opharetha bakwazi ukuletha izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo, kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-broadband kuya ekusikeni kwenethiwekhi, okuvumela ukudalwa kwamanethiwekhi abonakalayo, azinikele enzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile noma amaqembu abasebenzisi.

Ngaphezu kwe-RAN ne-Core Network, i-Edge Networks idlala indima ebalulekile ku-ecosystem ye-5G, iletha amandla okubala nawokugcina eduze nabasebenzisi bokugcina namadivayisi. Ngokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha enqenqemeni, amanethiwekhi e-5G angakwazi ukukhulula imisebenzi yokucubungula kusuka ezikhungweni zedatha emaphakathi, anciphise ukubambezeleka futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi iyonke. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezizwelayo ukubambezeleka okufana ne-augmented reality (AR), i-virtual reality (VR), kanye negeyimu yesikhathi sangempela, lapho nokubambezeleka okuncane kungaba nomthelela kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi.

Inhlanganisela yalezi zingxenye ezintathu yakha umgogodla wobuchwepheshe be-5G, ivula inqwaba yamathuba kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ekunikeni amandla izimoto ezizimele namadolobha ahlakaniphile kuya ekuguquleni ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nokukhiqiza, i-5G inamandla okubumba kabusha indlela esiphila ngayo, esisebenza ngayo, nezokuxhumana.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-5G buqhubeka nokuvela, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi kanye nabathengi ngokufanayo bamukele amathuba abawavezayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusebenzisa amandla okuxhumana okubambezeleka okuphansi kokuzizwisa okujulile noma ukusika kwenethiwekhi okusebenzayo ukuze uthole izixazululo zebhizinisi ezifanelana nawe, inkathi ye-5G ivula iminyango yokuqamba izinto ezintsha nenqubekelaphambili esikalini somhlaba.

Sengiphetha, ubuchwepheshe be-5G bumele ukugxumela phambili endaweni yokuxhumana, enikeza isivinini esingakaze sibonwe ngaphambili, ukwethembeka, nokuguquguquka. Ngokusebenzisa amakhono e-RAN, Core Network, kanye ne-Edge Networks, i-5G inamandla okuchaza kabusha indlela esixhuma ngayo nomhlaba, ivula indlela yekusasa lapho ukuxhumana okungenazihibe, okunesivinini esiphezulu kuyindinganiso entsha. Njengoba simi onqenqemeni lwalenguquko kwezobuchwepheshe, amathuba awapheli, futhi ikusasa liqhakazile kunanini ngaphambili.

Si Chuan Keenlion Microwave ukukhetha okukhulu ekucushweni kwe-narrowband ne-broadband, okumboza amaza asuka ku-0.5 kuye ku-50 GHz. Zenzelwe ukuphatha amandla okufaka ama-watts asuka ku-10 kuye kwangama-30 kusistimu yokudlulisa engu-50-ohm. Imiklamo ye-Microstrip noma ye-stripline isetshenziswa, futhi yenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Singakwazi futhingokwezifisoI-RF Directional Coupler ngokwezidingo zakho. Ungafaka ikhasi lokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuze unikeze imininingwane oyidingayo.
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